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Índice
excludeCONTENTS

01. Overview

Assets are rights intended for maintaining company activities, or the ones exercised with this purpose, including those owned by industries or businesses.

That is: machinery, equipment, furniture, patents, formulas, business site and others.

Statute No. 6404 of 12/15/1976, in article 179, item IV, conceptualizes how to classify accounts in Fixed Assets and the assets register, with the purpose of storing data related to company assets.

02. Addition of assets with negative values

You can add assets with negative values for asset types (N3_TIPO) duly set in parameter MV_N3TPNEG or in classifications (N1_PATRIM) set in parameter MV_N1TPNEG.

Beside the asset types (N3_TIPO), a given asset classification may also take on a negative value, even if the type is not configured for this.

Example:

Type 01 (Acquisition) may be negative when its classification (N1_PATRIM) is in parameter N1TPNEG.

03. Currency Rates

The original value of the asset must be entered in accordance with the invoice or original tax document on the date of its acquisition. It may be entered in five currencies.

To present the accounting statements in foreign currencies or in a monetary unit other than the currency in use, meeting legal requirements, the currency rates register must be up to date.

To this end, before registering an asset, make sure all rates (currencies) are correct on the day of registration.

04. Start of Depreciation

The start date of depreciation is set in parameter MV_TIPDEPR and the system offers three distinct calculation methods:

    • If 0 is entered, to start the calculation of depreciation, proportional days between the field Start Date of Depreciation and the system base date (dDataBase) will be used.
    • If 1 is entered, then for starting the calculation of depreciation, the complete month (30 days) is used considering the month of the field Start Date of Depreciation (N3_DINDEPR);
    • If 2 is entered, to start the calculation of the depreciation, the first day of the month subsequent to the date of acquisition of the asset will be used.

If you set this parameter to 2, given the addition occurs in the same month as the last depreciation calculation or on a later date, the system automatically fetches the content of field Depreciation Start Date (SN3 - N3_DINDEPR) as the first day of the month following that of the acquisition of the asset.

The System does not allow adding an asset on a date previous to that of parameter MV_ULTDEPR.

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Informações
titleImportant
  • In some cases, the company acquires an asset but does not use it immediately. The start date of depreciation must match the date in which the asset starts being used.
  • You may register more than one depreciation method of type 10 - Managerial/Tax Depreciation, differentiating them only by balance type. To do so, you need to register an Asset Group and enter the Depreciation Type.
  • In depreciation criteria: 03 - Full Fiscal Period and 04 - Next Quarter allow you to set the initial/final month of asset depreciation.
  • You can use the Depreciation Calendar concept as an integral part of the register by selecting the criterion that defines its initial/final month. The asset must accrue depreciation in accordance with the start date of the calendar's period, up to the last day of the month previous to the acquisition.
  • The accrual of depreciation may vary depending on the depreciation method selected. The methods are:
    • Linear Method: Original Value and Annual Rate of Depreciation data are used.
    • Linear Method with Maximum Depreciation Value: Original Value, Annual Rate of Depreciation and Maximum Depreciation Value.
    • Balance Reduction Method: Original Value, Salvage Value and Depreciation Period.
    • Units Produced and Hours Worked Method: Original Value, Production by Period and Estimated Production.
    • Sum of Digits Method: Original Value and Depreciation Period.
    • Depletion by Residual Value and Linear Depletion Methods: Accrued Production and Estimated Production.

If the depreciation value accrues and the form's item that accrues value is apportioned, the system generates the depreciation transaction.



Aviso
titleHealth Folder
Health tab fields are no longer used by the Protheus Fixed Assets module. We will remove this tab in future releases.

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05. Copy of Fixed Asset Forms

You may copy a fixed asset form, using the accrued values from the original form or not, which are transferred to the new fixed asset form.

Procedures

To register Assets:

    1. In the Asset Register maintenance window, press [F12] to set parameters.

The parameters screen is displayed.

Note the question Copy Values? used for copying fixed asset forms, an option which includes:

    • All
    • Without Accruals
    1. Follow help instructions to fill in and confirm the data.
    2. Then, select Add.

The Fixed Assets Update - Add window is displayed, divided in the following areas:

    • Header

This area is subdivided into the folders:

    • Asset Data Folder

In this folder, enter asset registration data, such as: asset code, item, acquisition date, summarized description, quantity, plaque number, group, policy number, insurance company, insurance expiration, classification (fixed asset, net equity, amortization, stock capital and shareholder's equity (loss)), CIAP Code (Fixed Assets ICMS Control), etc.

    • Photo Folder - to add a photo of asset.

First add the image file to the Image Repository, through the Configurator environment, to be able to link it.

    • Properties Folder - Fill in the data in accordance with field help instructions.
    • Items

In this folder, enter the asset's accounting data, such as: asset type, ledger account, asset cost center, depreciation expense account, depreciation expense cost center, accrued depreciation account, depreciation correction account, indexation account, depreciation date, original value of asset in currency 1...5, annual depreciation rate of asset in currency 1...5, etc.

    1. Fill in the data in accordance with field help instructions.
    2. Check the data and confirm the addition.

When you confirm the addition of the asset, the system requests a detailed description of it. If needed, enter and confirm it.


Informações
titleNote
When you register an asset, fill in the fields defined as required, in routine Group Config., otherwise the System will not let you add the asset.


06. Addition of Fixed Asset Forms

  1. In Fixed Assets (SIGAATF), access Assets and select Add.
  2. Add an asset with the following characteristics:
    • Asset Classification = Provision Budget.
    • APV start date filled in (APV folder).
    • Expected execution date filled in (APV folder).
    • APV index filled in (APV folder).
    • APV type = Installment (APV folder).
    • Data on values for asset management control (type 10).
    • Data on value of accrued depreciation greater than zero.
  1. Check and confirm the data.
  2. After confirmation, check whether the asset form was created with asset classification of Provision Budget in the asset's entered value, without generation of Type 14 (APV).
  3. Asset forms were created with asset classification of Expense Provision, in the entered accrued depreciation value. This asset has the characteristics below:
    • Asset classification equal to V - Expense Provision.
    • The annual depreciation rate is set to zero, because depreciation is always controlled in assets classified as Provision Budget.
    • APV type will be Total.
    • It will have APV data (type 14) in its balance and value information (SN3).

07. Editing Fixed Asset Forms

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11. Related Features

  • Parties Responsible

Links those responsible for the assets. The parties responsible are entered in the Persons Register.

  • Multiples

Generate various copies of an asset, changing the item and the plaque code.

  • Lock/Unlock

Allows locking or unlocking assets by group.


Dica
titleTip
  • Many companies have accrued values only in strong currency. Thus, use the rate of the official currency in the last day of the month immediately previous to that of deployment, to convert it to the local currency.
  • The numbering of fixed assets generated by integration with modules Stock/Costs or Purchases (routine Incoming Document) is done through parameter MV_CBASEAF and has no relation with the number of the incoming document

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